In 2019, Kootenai Metropolitan Planning Organization has, by Board action, accepted the Idaho Transportation Department’s federally-required performance measures related to safety and highway conditions. This program of transportation projects is consistent with FHWA’s goals of improving the safety, reliability, and condition of the regional transportation system. These various improvements are being funded through a variety of funding programs that prioritize and select projects that are derived, either specifically or by policy, from the Metropolitan Transportation Plan. Those ranking systems take into account the related performance measures.
Safety Targets and Performance
In 2018, the KMPO Board approved the decision to support ITD’s performance targets for safety rather than adopt separate targets for Kootenai County. KMPO will continue to monitor Kootenai County’s progress annually to ensure the County continues to meet the state’s safety targets.
ITD has set its new safety targets for 2023. On March 21, 2023, KMPO staff reviewed the crash data for Kootenai County from 2017-2021 (most current data available). While Kootenai County’s fatal and serious crash rates remain below ITD’s safety targets, the 2021 data shows that the County has seen an increase in the five-year average number of fatalities and serious injuries, as well as the rates of those crash types per 100 million vehicle miles travelled (VMT), over the 2017-2021 period. The average number of non-motorized fatalities and serious injuries decreased over the last 5-year period. The information provided below includes a comparison between the 2017-2021 data and the previous five-year periods. 52% of fatal and serious injury crashes in Kootenai County occurred on the state highway system.
2023 ITD Performance Targets | Kootenai County | |
5-Year Avg. Number of Fatalities | 244 | 17 |
5-Year Avg. Fatality Rate per 100 million VMT | 1.35 | 1.12 |
5-Year Avg. Number of Serious Injuries | 1,279 | 84 |
5-Year Serious Injury Rate per 100 million VMT | 7.22 | 5.7 |
5-Year Avg. Number of Non-motorized Fatalities & Serious Injuries | 125 | 8.4 |
In 2020, KCATT requested an analysis of fatal crashes in the county to determine if there may be any measures agencies could take to prevent future crashes. 20 fatal crashes occurred in Kootenai County in 2021.
The most common factors contributing to fatal crashes in 2021 were similar to those reported in previous crashes from 2014 to 2020. Those include: Failed to Maintain Lane (8); Alcohol Impaired (7); Inattention (4); Drug Impaired (4); Exceeded Posted Speed (4); Drove Left of Center (3) (Note: Up to three contributing factors are identified per crash). The highest number of “Most Harmful Events” reported in crashes continue to be Overturns (7) and collisions with trees (3); harmful rear-end events (3) occurred in higher numbers than previous years. Collisions with pedestrians (resulting in a fatality) continue to be an issue, with it being the fourth most frequent harmful event in crashes over the 8-year period.
The most fatal crashes in 2021 occurred on I-90 (5), and the US 95 corridor continues to see a high number of crashes, with 3 in 2021. It is noteworthy that three crashes also occurred on SH-97, where there were none previously reported from 2014-2020. Additionally, the rate of crashes per 100 million VMT was looked at for each corridor where fatal crashes have occurred. Most corridors would not meet ITD’s safety target on their own. A full analysis of the 2014-2021 data can be viewed using the tab below.
Most fatal crashes in 2021, again, appear to be the result of driver behavior rather the result of issues with the roadway or intersection. Some locations may be good candidates for additional safety countermeasures to prevent future crashes.
2023 Performance Measure Targets – Safety
| 2023 ITD Performance Targets | Kootenai County Statistics | ||
2017-2021 | 2016-2020 | % Change | ||
244 | 17 | 15 | +2 | |
1.35 | 1.12 | 1.04 | + 0.08 | |
1,279 | 84 | 83 | + 1 | |
7.22 | 5.7 | 5.6 | + 0.1 | |
5-Year Avg. Number of Non-motorized Fatalities & Serious Injuries | 125 | 8.4 | 10.2 | – 1.8 |
2017-2021 Serious Injury and Fatal Crash Location Map by Jurisdiction
City of Coeur d’Alene (61)
City of Hayden (26)
City of Post Falls (37)
City of Rathdrum (7)
East Side Highway District (13)
Lakes Highway District (49)
Post Falls Highway District (51)
Worley Highway District (9)
Note: Up to three factors may be reported as contributing to a crash.
Number of Crashes by Corridor 2021
Corridor | Number of Crashes | Estimated Annual VMT | Crashes/100 million VMT | Most Harmful Event |
I90 | 5 | 496,044,000 | 1.0 | Rear-end(2), Overturn, Fire/Explosion, Embankment |
US 95 | 3 | 256,640,000 | 1.2 | Rear-end, Traffic signal support, Overturn |
SH-97 | 3 | 18,403,000 | 16.3 | Tree (2), Overturn |
Chase Rd | 1 | 3,212,000 | 31.1 | Overturn |
Corbin Rd | 1 | 361,000 | 277.0 | Overturn |
Loff’s Bay Rd* | 1 | – | – | Tree |
Seltice Way | 1 | 52,455,000 | 1.9 | Head-on |
SH-3 | 1 | 18,577,000 | 5.4 | Overturn |
SH-53 | 1 | 50,064,000 | 2.0 | Non-collision injury |
State St* | 1 | – | – | Overturn |
Theis Ln* | 1 | – | – | Immersion |
Walmart Parking Lot* | 1 | – | – | Pedestrian |
*No model data to establish estimate.
All Crashes 2014-2021 (top 5 corridors noted)
Corridor | Number of Crashes | Estimated Annual VMT | Crashes/100 million VMT | Most Harmful Events (2017-2021) |
1. US 95 | 32 | 256,640,000 | 1.6 | Parked Car, Head-on(4), Overturn(9), Guardrail End, Angle(3), Same direction turning, Pedestrian(2), Rear-end, Traffic signal support, Side swipe same, Side Swipe opposite(2), Embankment, Cargo Loss |
2. I90 | 19 | 496,044,000 | 0.5 | Guardrail end, Overturn(2), Rear-end(3), Pedestrian, Angle(2), Fixed object, Fire/Explosion, Head-on(2), Pedacycle, Embankment, Tree |
3. SH-53 | 10 | 50,064,000 | 2.5 | Non-collision injury, Head-on(4), Guardrail Face, Side Swipe Opposite, Overturn, Angle turning, Tree, Rear-end |
4. Seltice Way | 5 | 52,455,000 | 1.2 | Head-on(2), Non-collision |
5. SH-41 | 4 | 70,030,000 | 0.7 | Overturn, Head-on Turning, Angle, Pedestrian |
5. Pleasant View Rd | 4 | 9,806,000 | 5.1 | (No data) |
SH-3 | 3 | 18,577,000 | 2.0 | Tree, Overturn |
SH-97 | 3 | 18,403,000 | 2.0 | Tree(2), Overturn |
Honeysuckle Ave | 2 | 3,212,000 | 7.8 | Immersion |
SH-54 | 2 | 13,698,000 | 1.8 | Overturn, Head-on |
Huetter Rd | 2 | 12,721,000 | 2.0 | Rear-end, Overturn |
Fernan Lake Rd | 2 | 476,000 | 52.5 | Immersion(2) |
SH-58 | 2 | 520,000 | 48.1 | Overturn |
Beck Rd | 2 | 3,941,000 | 6.3 | Head-on, Traffic signal Support |
Prairie Ave | 2 | 56,674,000 | 0.4 | (No data) |
Intersection Related
Yes | 22% (24) |
No | 78% (87) |
Transportation System Targets and Performance
MPO’s and the states are required, by law, to set targets for each of FHWA’s transportation performance measures. In July 2019, the KMPO Board approved the decision to support ITD’s adopted targets for pavement condition, bridge condition, travel time reliability, and freight reliability rather than adopt separate targets for Kootenai County. KMPO will continue to monitor Kootenai County’s progress annually to ensure the County continues to meet the state’s targets.
ITD set performance targets for pavement condition, bridge condition, travel time reliability, and freight reliability in 2017. These are four-year targets and will be reassessed at the end of the year. On September 1, 2022, KMPO staff reviewed the 2021 data for Kootenai County provided by ITD. Reports for each of the System Performance categories are provided below.
Pavement condition receives a ‘Good’ rating if it receives a ‘Good’ rating for the following categories: IRI (International Roughness Index), Cracking (%), and Rutting or Faulting. A ‘Poor’ rating is received when pavement receives a ‘Poor’ rating in two or more of the factors. ‘Fair’ ratings encompass the remaining combinations. Categories are rated by the following criteria:
| Rating | IRI | Cracking | Either | |
| Rutting (asphalt) | Faulting (jointed concrete) | |||
| Good | < 95 | < 5% | < 0.20 in. | < 0.10 in. |
| Fair | 95-170 | 5 – 20% asphalt; OR 5 – 15% jointed concrete; OR 5 – 10% CRCP | 0.20 – 0.40 in. | 0.10 – 0.15 in. |
| Poor | >170 | > 20% asphalt; OR > 15% jointed concrete; OR > 10% CRCP | > 0.40 in. | > 0.15 in. |
2021 pavements in Kootenai County for Interstate and Non-Interstate NHS paved surfaces in ‘Poor’ condition met both of ITD’s performance targets, with the percent decreasing over the year. However, since 2018, the percent of Interstate and Non-Interstate NHS pavement in ‘Good’ condition in Kootenai County has fallen below ITD’s targets and continued to decrease in 2021.
| 2021 ITD Targets | Kootenai County 2021 | Kootenai County 2020 | % Change | |
| Interstate NHS Percent Good | ≥ 50% | 27.9% | 48.6% | -20.7% |
| Interstate NHS Percent Poor | ≤ 4% | 2.0% | 3.4% | -1.4% |
| Non-Interstate NHS Percent Good | ≥ 50% | 9.1% | 14.6% | -5.5% |
| Non-Interstate NHS Percent Poor | ≤ 8% | 0.8% | 1.6% | -0.8% |
5-Year Comparison
| 2021 ITD Performance Targets | Kootenai County Statistics | ||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | % Change** | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | ||
| ≥ 50% | 27.9% | 48.6% | -20.7% | 25% | 57% | 16% | |
| ≤ 4% | 2.0% | 3.4% | -1.4% | 1.0% | 0% | 1.7% | |
| ≥ 50% | 9.1% | 14.6% | -5.5% | 30% | 65.1% | 38.4% | |
| ≤ 8% | 0.8% | 1.6% | -0.8% | 1.0% | 0.1% | 0.3% | |
Bridge condition is classified as either ‘Good’, ‘Fair’ or ‘Bad and is assessed for the NBI (National Bridge Inventory) items of Deck, Superstructure, and Substructure. Culverts are also assessed. A bridge (or culvert) receives a ‘Good’ rating when it receives a 7 or higher for the NBI items. A bridge receives a ‘Fair’ rating when it receives a score of 5 or 6, and a ‘Poor’ rating is received when a bridge or culvert scores a 4 or below. A bridge that scores a 4 or less in these items is considered ‘Structurally Deficient’.
The percentage of Kootenai County NHS bridges reported as ‘Good’ increased over 2020 to meet ITD’s target of 19%. The number of bridges in ‘Poor’ condition is also within ITD’s target of 3%, with 0% NHS bridges receiving a ‘Poor’ rating.
2021 ITD Targets | Kootenai County | Kootenai County | % Change | |
NHS Bridge Percent Good | ≥ 19% | 22.2% | 13.1% | +9.1% |
NHS Bridge Percent Poor | ≤ 3% | 0% | 1.6% | -1.6% |
5-Year Comparison
| 2021 ITD Performance Targets | Kootenai County Statistics | |||||
2021 | 2020 | % Change | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | ||
≥ 19% | 22.2% | 13.1% | +9.1% | 5.0% | 2.8% | 7.3% | |
≤ 3% | 0% | 1.6% | -1.6% | 1.1% | 1.1% | 0.7% | |
ITD used the NPMRDS (National Performance Management Research Data Set) available from FHWA to calculate travel time reliability for the state. The NPMRDS consists of GPS, cellphone, and other probe speed data collected from 2014 to present on the NHS.
Travel Time Reliability is defined by Federal highways as “the consistency or dependability of travel times from day to day or across different times of the day.” The Level of Travel Time Reliability (LOTTR) is a comparison of the 80th percentile travel time to the “normal” (50th percentile) travel time. This is done for each segment of the roadway for each time period of the day (morning peak, evening peak, midday and overnight). If any time period has a ratio over 1.5, the segment is considered “Not Reliable”. “Reliable” and “Not Reliable” segments are then calculated by the total annual volumes, segment length and occupancy rate to get the “Percent of Person-miles Traveled.”
Due to concerns of data reliability, ITD has set more conservative targets for travel time reliability to “assure success early on.” Kootenai County’s current travel time reliability meets ITD’s targets. Non-Interstate reliability, however, has decreased slightly since 2020, primarily in the Rathdrum area.
2021 ITD Targets | Kootenai County | Kootenai County | % Change | |
Percent of the Person-Miles Traveled that are Reliable – Interstate | ≥ 90.0% | 100% | 99.9% | +0.1% |
Percent of the Person-Miles Traveled that are Reliable – Non-Interstate | ≥ 70.0% | 96.6% | 97.9% | – 1.3% |
5-Year Comparison
| 2021 ITD Performance Targets | Kootenai County Statistics | |||||
2021 | 2020 | % Change | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | ||
Percent of the Person-Miles Traveled that are Reliable – Interstate | ≥ 90% | 100% | 99.9% | +0.1% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
Percent of the Person-Miles Traveled that are Reliable – Non-Interstate | ≥ 70% | 96.6% | 97.9% | – 1.3% | 96.2% | 96.8% | 97.8% |
Similar to the measures above, ITD, used NPMRDS dataset, as well, to calculate the Truck Travel Time Reliability (TTTR) Index. TTTR represents the 95th percentile of truck travel time compared to the “normal” (50th percentile) of travel time for each of the four daily time periods. An average is calculated of all the segments worst TTTR ratios, resulting in the TTTR Index. This measure is vital for freight industry to predict reliability and ensure deliveries are made on time.
Kootenai County’s TTTR Index remains the same as 2020, meeting ITD’s performance target.
2021 ITD Targets | Kootenai County | Kootenai County | % Change | |
Interstate Truck Time Reliability | ≤ 1.30 | 1.26 | 1.26 | 0 |
5-Year Comparison
| 2021 ITD Performance Targets | Kootenai County Statistics | |||||
2021 | 2020 | Change | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | ||
≤ 1.30 | 1.26 | 1.26 | 0 | 1.33 | 1.28 | 1.30 | |
